Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Stock-Based Compensation Plan

v3.7.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Stock-Based Compensation Plan [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plan

NOTE 12.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN



Under the Company’s current 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) and the previous 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”), the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) has flexibility to determine the type and amount of awards to be granted to eligible participants, who must be employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries.  The 2015 Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, and restricted units.  The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be granted through awards under the 2015 Plan to any employee in any calendar year may not exceed 500 shares.  The 2005 Plan continued in effect until June 2015 when it expired in accordance with its terms.  The 2015 Plan will continue in effect until December 2025 unless terminated sooner.  As of December 31, 2016, the number of shares authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan is 5,615, subject to automatic annual increase equal to 5% of the total number of shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.



Options Granted:



During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued stock options for an aggregate of 163 shares under the 2015 Plan to directors and employees of the Company.  Of the 163 options issued, 38 options vest in four equal consecutive quarterly tranches from the date of grant.  The remaining 125 options will vest in three installments as follows: 42 options shall vest on June 30, 2017, and the remaining options shall vest equally on June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2019.



For computing the fair value of the stock-based awards, the fair value of each option grant has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2015

 

2014



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of options

 

163

 

103

 

90

 

529

Option vesting period

 

1-3 Years

 

1 - 4 Years

 

Immediate

 

1 - 5 Years

Grant price

 

$4.38 - $4.39

 

$4.41 - $6.67

 

$8.35

 

$7.36 - $14.02

Dividend yield

 

0.00%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

Expected volatility

 

43.0% - 44.6% (a)

 

45.0% - 53.0% (b)

 

44.4% (b)

 

45.7% - 55.1% (b)

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.14% - 1.23%

 

1.56% - 2.11%

 

1.56%

 

1.63% - 2.31%

Expected life (years) (c)

 

5.31 - 6.00

 

5.31 - 6.58

 

5.00

 

5.31 - 6.95

Weighted average fair value

 

$1.81 - $1.85

 

$1.85 - $3.53

 

$0.97

 

$3.89 - $7.82





(a)

Expected volatility is based upon the Company’s historical volatility.



(b)

Since the Company’s historical volatility was not representative of the ongoing future business, the Company’s historical volatility was based on a combination of the Company’s volatility and the historical volatility of a peer group of companies within similar industries and similar size as the Company.



(c)

Because the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term for these grants, the Company utilized the simplified method in developing an estimate of the expected term of these options.



Using these assumptions, the fair value of the stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $299, $320, and $2,747, respectively, which will be amortized over the vesting period of the options.



On July 1, 2016, the Company issued and granted to an employee a restricted stock award of 100 restricted shares under the 2015 Plan, which will vest if, on or before July 1, 2020, the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) of the Company’s common stock shall have equaled or exceeded $15.00 per share for twenty consecutive trading days. For computing the fair value of the 100 restricted shares subject to a market condition, the fair value of each restricted stock award grant has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Monte-Carlo pricing model with the assumptions below.



On August 11, 2014, the Company issued and granted to an employee a restricted stock award of 300 restricted shares under the 2005 Plan, of which (i) 50 restricted shares vested and become nonforteitable on August 25, 2014; (ii) 205 restricted shares were to vest and become nonforteitable as follows: (A) 45 restricted shares were to vest if, on or before June 30, 2017, the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) of the Company’s common stock shall have equaled or exceeded $15.00 per share for five consecutive trading days; (B) 80 restricted shares were to vest if, on or before December 31, 2019, the Fair Market Value of the Company’s common stock shall have equaled or exceeded $20.00 per share for five consecutive trading days; (C) 80 restricted shares were to vest if, on or before December 31, 2019, the Fair Market Value of the Company’s common stock shall have equaled or exceeded $22.00 per share for five consecutive trading days; and (iii) 15 restricted shares were to vest and become nonforfeitable on each of December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017.  All vested restricted shares will be subject to a lock-up provision restricting sales, dispositions, pledges and transfers of such shares through December 31, 2016.  For computing the fair value of the 205 restricted shares with a market condition, the fair value of each restricted stock award grant has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Monte-Carlo pricing model with the assumptions below.  The restricted stock awards of 95 that were to vest over time were valued at $7.74 per share, which included a discount for the lock-up provision.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, all unvested awards were forfeited and the related stock compensation expense was reversed.



Market Condition Restricted Shares Granted







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

July 1, 2016

 

August 11, 2014



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number issued

 

100

 

45

 

80

 

80

Vesting period

 

$15.00 stock price target

 

$15.00 stock price target

 

$20.00 stock price target

 

$22.00 stock price target

Grant price

 

$4.38

 

$8.87

 

$8.87

 

$8.87

Dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

Expected volatility

 

44.1%

 

38.2%

 

38.2%

 

38.2%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.86%

 

0.93%

 

1.62%

 

1.62%

Expected term (years)

 

2.43

 

1.32

 

2.64

 

2.89

Weighted average fair value

 

$1.05

 

$4.63

 

$4.72

 

$4.22



Using these assumptions, the fair value of the market condition restricted stock awards granted on July 1, 2016 was approximately $105 and August 11, 2014 was approximately $923.













The total non-cash stock compensation expense for continuing operations related to stock options and restricted stock awards recorded by the Company was as follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Year Ended December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

 

2014



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock awards

 

$

15 

 

$

264 

 

$

589 

Stock options

 

 

212 

 

 

830 

 

 

846 

Total

 

$

227 

 

$

1,094 

 

$

1,435 





For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, the majority of stock-based compensation costs were classified as selling, general and administrative expense.  A summary of changes in outstanding options and restricted stock awards during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Options

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Restricted Stock Awards

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

 

 

2,408 

 

$

8.77 

 

$

 -

 

 

310 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

163 

 

 

4.38 

 

 

 

 

 

100 

Exercised or vested

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

Expired

 

 

(396)

 

 

9.01 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

Forfeited

 

 

(78)

 

 

10.93 

 

 

 

 

 

(36)

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

2,097 

 

$

8.15 

 

$

 -

 

 

370 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,826 

 

 

8.44 

 

$

 -

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the exercise price range, weighted average exercise price, and remaining contractual lives by significant ranges for options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2016:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Price Range

 

Outstanding

 

Exercisable

 

Remaining Life In Years

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

$4.00 - $4.72

 

 

275 

 

 

86 

 

 

8.2 

 

$

4.31 

$4.72 - $13.38

 

 

1,822 

 

 

1,740 

 

 

5.5 

 

$

8.65 



 

 

2,097 

 

 

1,826 

 

 

5.7 

 

$

8.44 



The fair value of unvested restricted stock awards is determined based on the market price of our shares of common stock on the grant date or using the Monte-Carlo pricing model.  As of December 31, 2016, there were 271 unvested stock options and unrecognized compensation cost of $615 related to unvested stock options, as well as 370 unvested restricted stock awards and unrecognized compensation cost of $97 related to unvested restricted stock awards.